Placing lounge furniture with fixed armrests armrests and upholstered upholstery
Begin with the room boundaries and the routes that must remain clear. Place the complete furniture outline into that context, including the fixed arms. Positions beside walls need particular attention because the approach may be available mainly from the front or one side. Review how someone turns into the seat and returns to the main route. The upholstered form should be assessed in the same position, since its appearance from the doorway may differ from its appearance within the group. Resolve these relationships before repeating a furniture arrangement along a room boundary.
Use the fixed outline to guide adjacency
The space beside an arm is part of the relationship between neighboring pieces. Decide what that relationship needs to achieve before placing another object there. It might separate independent seating positions, provide an approach, or remain clear beside an edge seat. Avoid assigning several competing purposes to the same gap. Because the arms are fixed, the arrangement should work without expecting them to move. Assess neighboring furniture from a seated viewpoint as well as from above, paying attention to whether its position complicates entry, departure, or turning toward another person.

